light management system for an outdoor lighting network (oln) and user control device allowing a use

专利摘要:
light management system for an outdoor lighting network (oln) and user control device allowing a user to control certain aspects of an outdoor lighting network (oln) an oln (outdoor lighting network) based light management system in politics including a central control device (40); lighting unit control apparatus (50); a communication system (60) operably connecting the central control device (40) and the lighting unit control device (50); and a repository (70) in communication with the central control apparatus (40), the repository (70) being operable to store an oln policy. the central control device (40) is operable to: receive a policy; check the policy for consistency in relation to the oln policy; determine attributes and configuration commands for each lighting unit control device (50) among the lighting unit control devices (50), according to the policy when the policy is consistent with the oln policy; and communicating the attributes and configuration commands for each of the lighting unit control devices (50) to a corresponding lighting unit control device (50) among the lighting unit control devices (50).
公开号:BR112013016410A2
申请号:R112013016410
申请日:2011-12-19
公开日:2019-12-31
发明作者:Alberto Tavares Cavalcanti Dave；Zhai Hongqiang；Wang Jianfeng；Srinivas Challapali Kiran
申请人:Koninl Philips Electronics Nv；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

LIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A NETWORK OF
EXTERNAL LIGHTING (OLN) AND USER CONTROL DEVICE
ALLOWING A USER TO CONTROL CERTAIN ASPECTS OF A
EXTERNAL LIGHTING NETWORK (OLN)
The technical field of this revelation is Outdoor Lighting Networks (OLNs), particularly policy-based OLN light management systems.
Digital lighting technologies, that is, lighting based on semiconductor light sources, such as light emitting diodes (LEDs), offer a viable alternative to traditional fluorescent, HID and incandescent lamps. The functional advantages and benefits of LEDs include high energy conversion and optical efficiency, durability, lower operating costs, and many others. Recent advances in LED technology have provided efficient and robust full-spectrum light sources that allow for a variety of lighting effects in a variety of applications. Some of the luminaires incorporating these sources have a lighting module, including one or more LEDs capable of producing different colors, for example, red, green and blue, as well as a controller to independently control the output of the LEDs to generate a variety of colors and lighting effects of color change, for example, as discussed in detail in U.S. Patent Nos. 6,016,038 and 6,211,626, incorporated herein by reference.
Outdoor lights, such as lighting for roads, streets, parking facilities, parks, landscapes, trails, and cycle paths, are usually managed by a single authority. For example, street lights in New York City are managed by the Department of Transportation. Central control by an authority allows
2/50 better safety, better coordination of use, and reduced maintenance cost. Most exterior lights currently operate independently or in small groups powered by a common power supply. However, with the emergence of the Internet and wireless communication systems, there is a trend towards networking outdoor lights, and managing outdoor light operations through a centralized server.
New generation lights such as LEDs have the ability to adjust the dimming level and color on demand. This allows for additional flexibility in saving energy, reducing light pollution, and complying with local lighting standards. Unfortunately, the present generation of outdoor lighting does not employ a control and management system that is able to take advantage of this flexibility. Today's management systems incorporate proprietary software tools that are inflexible and require substantial training to use, incurring substantial costs. The device capabilities and initial control options are programmed into the software prior to deployment or when commissioning and configuring the lighting system. Prior to deployment, software customization is often necessary to meet the requirements of the city or other specific geographic region in which the lighting system is to be deployed. The configuration options can be extremely complicated. For example, configuring dimming schedules for lighting units according to specific requirements / standards for each area can be very complex. In many cases, the managed external lighting network can include thousands of lighting units. Lighting units can be set up in groups in some cases, but even that is often insufficient for
3/50 make the deployment manageable. Lighting system managers and installers must be trained extensively to use the software, and must identify the configuration options to be implemented. After deployment, changes in lighting requirements due to changes in standards or management wishes require greater customization of software to implement changes in lighting requirements. In addition, if a new lighting unit with new capabilities is introduced into the outdoor lighting network after implantation, these new capabilities cannot be used unless the management software is further customized with software updates. There is also a way to verify compliance with the system, for example, adherence to industry norms or standards after implementation. The compliance process is typically carried out at the lighting design stage, and only a few measurements are obtained after implantation. In addition, there is no history record to record which lighting configuration was in place at any specific time in the past.
Existing systems are also inflexible from the point of view of device configuration, operation, and performance. For example, luminaires are manufactured to meet certain performance standards, but the actual needs for a given area may change after the luminaires are deployed. The luminaire can remain in its initial deployment configuration for the life span of 10 to 15 years of the luminaire. In the case of an outdoor lighting network, there may be a large number of lighting units deployed across an entire city, for example, in tens of thousands. Currently, there is no convenient way to reconfigure the performance of lighting systems to meet new performance and operational requirements. In
4/50 In some cases, it is not even possible to change the system when the lighting units do not have the necessary capacities to adapt their operation. The prior art in reconfiguring lighting systems is to update the firmware of each of the various lighting units on the network with some limited remote control of the lighting units' operation. The lighting units can have different versions of hardware and software, since the implanted useful life for each luminaire can be long. Thus, keeping track of the compatibility of firmware updates for each luminaire deployed is impractical.
It would be desirable to have a policy-based OLN light management system that would overcome the above disadvantages. PBLM provides a systematic way to manage configuration, performance, operation, security, access control, and service level for outdoor lighting systems. Some of the benefits include: ease of customization to meet local (eg, municipal) lighting standards; ease of managing heterologous lighting devices; ease of updating the system (for example, new devices can be easily added and configured); ease of compliance with new lighting standards developed after implantation, when the capabilities of the device allow it; and prioritization across multiple applications and users.
The policy-based OLN light management system (PBLM) as described in this document allows an operator to specify the behavior of the outdoor lighting network without having to separately specify the behavior of each lighting unit control device connected to one or more lighting units. To
5/50 employ a PBLM system, the behavior of the outdoor lighting network can be changed after deployment, without changing the implementation, such as hardware and firmware. In one example, the PBLM system operates on a central control device, and includes a repository - control lighting network (OLN) having OLN attributes and an OLN policy. When the outdoor lighting network is initially installed, the installer fills in the OLN attributes with information about the lighting unit control device and associated lighting units. The installer also complies with the OLN policy, which governs the operation of the outdoor lighting network, considering objectives and restrictions due to standards, management and device requirements, which are specified by policies in policy subsets. Policy subsets are combined into an OLN policy, which implements operating objectives and constraints as they are consistent with each other. The operator can make changes to the OLN policy without the need to spell out specific operations or behaviors in terms of commands / schedules. Instead, the operator can specify the end result in the form of a high-level policy that is easy to understand, and the PBLM system will translate into specific operating commands / behavior. When a policy subset is proposed, for example, after new standards are approved, the central control apparatus reviews the proposed policy subset against the existing OLN policy to determine that the proposed policy is feasible and consistent with any policy highest ranking. The central control apparatus determines that the proposed policy is viable or resolves inconsistencies between the policies, then updates the OLN policy with the proposed policy as the
6/50 viable. The central control device can execute the updated OLN policy by providing information to the lighting unit control device as needed. In an exemplary embodiment, a newly installed lighting unit control device can automatically provide a subset of device policy to the central control device for review when the device is installed.
One aspect of the invention provides a light management system for an outdoor lighting network (OLN), including a central control device; a plurality of lighting unit control devices; a communication system operably connecting the central control device and the lighting unit control device; and a repository in communication with the central control device, the repository being operable to store an OLN policy. The central control device is operable to receive a policy; and check the policy for consistency with the OLN policy. When the policy is consistent with the OLN policy, the central control device is additionally operable to determine attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices according to the policy; and communicating the attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices to a corresponding lighting unit control device among the plurality of lighting unit control devices.
Another aspect of the invention provides a user control device allowing a user to control certain aspects of an outdoor lighting network, the device comprising: a processor; an operably memory
7/50 connected to the processor; and a communication module operably connected to the processor for communication between the user and the outdoor lighting network. The processor is operable to: generate a temporary user policy; and transmitting the temporary user policy through the communication module to the outdoor lighting network.
Another aspect of the invention provides a central control device for managing an outdoor lighting network including a processor; a memory operably connected to the processor; and a communication module operably connected to the processor for communication with the operator and the outdoor lighting network. The processor is operable to receive a policy; and check the policy for consistency with the OLN policy. When the policy is consistent with the OLN policy, the processor is additionally operable to determine attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices according to the policy; and communicating the attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices to a corresponding lighting unit control device among the plurality of lighting unit control devices.
Another aspect of the invention provides a lighting unit control device for managing an outdoor lighting network including a processor; a memory operably connected to the processor; and a communication module operably connected to the processor for communication between the operator and the outdoor lighting network. The processor is operable to: receive attributes and configuration commands from a central control device; and operate at least one of the associated lighting units from
8/50 according to configuration commands.
The above and other features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments, read in conjunction with the attached drawings. The detailed description and drawings are merely illustrative of the invention, instead of limiting the scope of the invention being defined by the appended and equivalent claims thereof.
As used in this document for the purposes of this disclosure, the term LED should be understood to include any electroluminescent diode or other type of carrier-based injection / junction system that is capable of generating radiation in response to an electrical signal. Thus, the term LED includes, among others, several semiconductor-based structures that emit light in response to current, light-emitting polymers, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), electroluminescent strips, and the like. In particular, the term LED refers to light-emitting diodes of all types (including semiconductor diodes and organic light-emitting diodes) that can be configured to generate radiation in one or more of the infrared spectrum, ultraviolet spectrum, and several portions of the visible spectrum (usually including radiation wavelengths from approximately 400 nanometers to approximately 700 nanometers). Some examples of LEDs include, but are not limited to, various types of infrared LEDs, ultraviolet LEDs, red LEDs, blue LEDs, green LEDs, yellow LEDs, amber colored LEDs, orange LEDs, and white LEDs (discussed below). It should also be appreciated that the LEDs can be configured and / or controlled to generate radiation having different bandwidths (for example, half-height or FWHM) for a given spectrum
9/50 (eg, narrow bandwidth, wide bandwidth), and a variety of dominant wavelengths within a given overall color categorization.
For example, one implementation of an LED configured to basically generate white light (e.g., a white LED) pod _u and include a number of dies which respectively emit different electroluminescent spectrum which, in combination, mix to essentially form white light. In another implementation, a white LED can be associated with a phosphor material that converts electroluminescence having a first spectrum into a different second spectrum. In an example of this implementation, the electroluminescence having a relatively short wavelength and a narrow bandwidth spectrum pumps the phosphor material, which in turn radiates radiation of a longer wavelength having a slightly broader spectrum .
It should also be understood that the term LED does not limit the type of physical and / or electrical packaging of an LED. For example, as discussed above, an LED can refer to a single light emitting device for example multiple molds that are configured to respectively emit different radiation spectra (for example, which may or may not be individually controllable). In addition, an LED can be associated with a phosphor that is considered an integral part of the LED (for example, some types of white LEDs). In general, the term LED can refer to packaged LEDs, unpackaged LEDs, surface-mounted LEDs, chip ^- on-board LEDs, T-packaging LEDs, radial-packaging LEDs, power-packaging LEDs, LEDs including some type of casing and / or optical element (for example, a diffusing lens), etc. It should be appreciated that all combinations of the concepts above and
10/50 additional concepts discussed in greater detail below (as long as those concepts are not mutually inconsistent) are contemplated as part of the inventive subject revealed in this document. In particular, all 5 combinations of the claimed subject that appear at the end of this disclosure are considered to be part of the subject disclosed in this document. It should also be appreciated that the terminology explicitly employed in this document which may also appear in any incorporated disclosure 10 by reference must be given a meaning more consistent with the specific concepts disclosed in this document.
In the figures of the drawings, similar reference characters generally refer to the same parts over the different points of view. In addition, the figures in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, the emphasis, instead, being placed on illustrating the principles of the invention.
Figure 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a PBLM system for an outdoor lighting network according to the invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of policies, policy subsets, and an OLN policy for an exemplary realization of a PBLM system for an outdoor lighting network according to the invention.
Figure 3 is an information flow diagram through an exemplary realization of a PBLM system for an outdoor lighting network according to the invention.
Figure 4 is a block diagram for an exemplary embodiment of a user control apparatus for an outdoor lighting network according to the invention.
Figure 5 is a diagram, of blocks for a
11/50 exemplary realization of a central control device for an outdoor lighting network according to the invention.
Figure 6 is a block diagram for an exemplary embodiment of a lighting unit control apparatus for an outdoor lighting network according to the invention.
Figure 1 is a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a PBLM system for an outdoor lighting network according to the invention. Figure 1 provides an overview of the PBLM system, which allows an operator to manage an outdoor lighting network (OLN). Details of portions of the general PBLM system, including the user control device, the central control device, and the lighting unit control device, are provided in Figures 4, 5, and 6, respectively.
Referring to Figure 1, the PBLM 90 system in this example includes a number of optional user control devices 30; a central control apparatus 40; a number of lighting unit control devices 50; a communication system 60 operably connected between the optional user control device 30, the central control device 40, the lighting unit control device 50; and a repository 70 in communication with the central control device 40. The PBLM system 90 can also include lighting units 82, each of the lighting units 82 being associated with one of the lighting unit control devices 50. The PBLM system 90 may also include a remote management station 72 in communication with the central control apparatus 40 to allow an operator 74 to provide entry into the PBLM 90 system. The repository 70 and the remote management station 72 may be in communication with the central control apparatus 40 directly when connected to the recording equipment
12/50 central 40, or can be connected to central control device 40 via communication system 60.
The PBLM 90 system allows the operator 7.4 to specify the behavior of the outdoor lighting network 80 without having to separately specify the behavior of each lighting unit control device 50. In one example, the PBLM 90 system operates with the control device central 40 and with repository 70 storing an OLN policy for the PBLM 90 system, and storing attributes and configuration commands for each lighting unit control device 50. Each lighting unit control device 50 can also store the attributes, and store and execute the configuration commands that apply to the individual lighting unit control device 50. A set of attributes defined the configuration parameters for each lighting unit control device 50 and associated unit or lighting units 82. The configuration commands direct the lighting unit control device 50 to take immediate action and / or schedule future action.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of policies, policy subsets, and an OLN policy for an exemplary achievement of. a PBLM system for an outdoor lighting network according to the invention. One or more policies are combined into a consistent OLN policy, which governs the operation of the outdoor lighting network. Policies can be combined into policy subsets, which designate the source of the policies and allow a number of policies to be introduced as a unit.
In this example, regulatory subset 1100 includes policies 1102, 1104, 1106; The lighting manager (LM) subset 1200 includes policy 1202; device subset 1300 includes policy 1302; and the subset
13/50 user 1400 includes policy 1402. Subsets can be named to designate their source or subject. In this example, the regulatory subset 1100 includes policies pertaining to regulations, the subset of LM 1200 includes policies for the lighting manager, the device subset 1300 includes policies initiated by devices such as lighting unit control devices, and the user subset 1400 includes user policies. The person skilled in the art will appreciate that any number of subsets can be used for different sources or subjects as desired for a specific application. In one embodiment, the subset designation can be used to define the hierarchy for policies, for example, a policy from a regulatory subset will have priority over a policy from a LM subset.
Regulatory subset policies 1100,
subset of LM 1200, subset in 1300 device, and subset in user 1400 are ve checked as The consistency and, When consistent, are combined at policy of OLN 1500. The politics in OLN 1500 rules O behavior and network operation in outdoor lighting
1000 including lighting units 1001 through 1013. Elliptical limits are provided around the lighting units in the outdoor lighting network 1000 to illustrate the policy mapping in the OLN 1500 policy to the lighting units. The policy can govern any behavior, operation, and / or configuration of the associated lighting unit. In this example, policy 1102 is mapped to all lighting units 1001 to 1013, as illustrated by limit 1022. Policy 1104 is mapped to lighting units 1001, 1002, 1003 as illustrated by limit 1024. Policy 1106 is mapped lighting units 1004, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009, 1010
14/50 as illustrated by limit 1026. Ά policy 1202 is mapped to lighting units 1003 to 1006 as illustrated by limit 1028. Ά policy 1302 is mapped to lighting unit 1011, as illustrated by limit 1030. Policy 1402 is mapped to lighting units 1012, 1013 as illustrated by limit 1032. As shown by the limits, a number of policies can apply to a single lighting unit. For example, lighting unit 1003 is governed by policies, 1102, 1104 and 1202. Multiple policies are checked for consistency before being incorporated into the OLN policy when multiple policies are to be applied to a single lighting unit.
The OLN policy for the PBLM system is a set of mutually consistent policies that govern the operation of the outdoor lighting network. A policy, as defined in this document, is one or more conditional statements that represent the desired behavior, performance, operation, and / or configuration of at least one device connected to the outdoor lighting network. The policy can specify anything controllable, or a variable for a lighting unit or other device: values for attributes, geographic regions, and programming (timing), for example. A policy can be specified in a high-level language (something that humans can easily understand), and the PBLM system can translate the policy into configuration and operating commands specific to OLN devices. For example, a policy can be an if-then-if condition, that is, if a set of conditions is satisfied, then take a set of actions. Attributes are possible values that represent capabilities and determine the behavior of devices connected to the OLN, such as one or more of the following
15/50 attributes with examples of values in parentheses: device type (lighting unit, camera, sensor), lighting unit ID (number), type of lighting unit (street light, highway, city center, stadium ), type of lamp (LED, sodium-scandium metal iodide, high pressure sodium), maximum lamp power (Watts), dimming range (range of supported dimming values), and any other desired information regarding the lighting unit control 50 to associated lighting units 82. When lighting unit control device 50 is associated with more than one lighting unit 82, lighting unit control device 50 can include attributes for each of the lighting units. The configuration commands are sent by the central control device 40 to the lighting unit control device 50 to execute the OLN policy when scheduling a new behavior and / or action for the lighting units 82.
The configuration commands are defined in this document as policies sent from the central control device to the lighting unit control device. The lighting unit control device 50 translates the configuration commands into executable commands, which are implemented in the individual lighting units 82. The lighting unit control device 50 does not need to check the configuration commands for consistency, since since they have already been checked for consistency with the OLN policy by the central control device, but you can optionally perform checks as desired for a specific application. Two or more policies or policy subsets are consistent when determining attributes and configuration commands for all lighting unit control devices and
16/50 unit or associated lighting units in the outdoor lighting network do not result in disjoint values for the attributes, that is, the attribute values are not consistent with each other. Two policies are inconsistent when the final actions (for example, configuration commands for the lighting unit control unit and associated unit or lighting units in the outdoor lighting network) are inconsistent or violate any other higher priority policy. For example, if a policy requires lights to be turned off during certain hours and a higher priority policy requires lights to be turned on, these policies are inconsistent. A proposed new policy that is inconsistent with the existing OLN policy is not inserted into the OLN policy. In one embodiment, the PBLM system operates on a first come, first served basis, so the new proposed policy that is not consistent is disregarded. In another embodiment, a new higher-ranking policy that is not consistent with an existing lower-ranking policy invalidates the existing lower-ranking policy, which is overridden from the OLN policy. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that priorities can be set as desired for a specific application, for example, priorities can be set, so that a regulatory policy replaces a management policy. In one embodiment, the intersection of two ranges of attribute values can be used when attribute values for a proposed new policy overlap with attribute values in the existing OLN policy.
Referring to Figure 1, the central control device 40 manages the configuration of all devices on the OLN to ensure that the configuration and operation of the
17/50 device are consistent with the defined OLN policy. The central control apparatus 40 is operable to receive a policy, such as an operator policy 74; check the policy for consistency in relation to the OLN policy; determine attributes and configuration commands for each lighting unit control device 50 out of the number of lighting unit control devices 50 according to the policy when the policy is consistent with the OLN policy; communicate the attributes and configuration commands for each
among the number in gadgets in control in unity in lighting 50 The one device in control in unity in lighting 50 correspondent among the number in gadgets in
lighting unit control 50. In one embodiment, the central control apparatus 40 is additionally operable to update the OLN policy and communicate the updated OLN policy to repository 70 when the policy is consistent with the OLN policy. In one embodiment, the central control apparatus 40 may be additionally operable to notify an operator that the OLN policy has been updated. In one embodiment, an operator can manually change the OLN policy in the repository. As policies are added to the OLN policy over time, the OLN policy can become increasingly restrictive. When manually changing the updated OLN policy in the repository, such. how to exclude policies from the OLN policy, the operator can make the OLN policy less restrictive.
central control apparatus 40 can also archive an existing OLN policy, such as the OLN policy prior to the update, to provide a historical record of OLN policies over time. In one embodiment, the central control device 40 can maintain the
18/50 present OLN policy when the policy is not consistent with the OLN policy. The central control apparatus 40 can also notify an operator that the OLN policy has not been changed. The central control apparatus 40 may also suggest modifications to the OLN policy and / or policy (i.e., one of the policies or both the policy and the OLN policy) to make the policy consistent with the present OLN policy. In addition, the central control apparatus 40 may also suggest modifying policies within the current OLN policy (for example, excluding specific policies) to accommodate the new policy.
When the outdoor lighting network is being installed, the policy received may be an initial policy, and a temporary policy is stored in the outdoor lighting network 70 as an OLN policy. The central control device 40 is operable to determine attributes and configuration commands for each lighting unit control device 50 among the number of lighting unit control devices 50 according to the policy when the policy is consistent with a policy of previously installed provisional OLN. The interim OLN policy can be a generic non-restrictive OLN policy suitable for most outdoor lighting networks, an empty permissive policy or any other initial policy that allows comparison with the proposed initial policy for the specific outdoor lighting network being installed. For example, the interim OLN policy could be a policy that allows all lighting units to be turned on at all times, so that the initial policy would restrict the operation of the lighting units as desired by restricting the interim OLN policy. In this way, operator 74, like the installer, fills in the attributes and configuration commands
19/50 with information on the lighting unit control device 50 and the lighting units 82.
Inicial initial policy, which governs the operation of the outdoor lighting network, considers such objectives and restrictions as regulatory, lighting manager, and device requirements, which can be specified by policies and / or policy subsets. The initial policy can be constructed from a number of policy subsets as desired. The operator can build the OLN policy from one policy at a time. In one embodiment, the initial policy includes a subset of regulatory policy, a subset of lighting manager policy, and a subset of device policy. The regulatory policy subset can further be divided into federal, state, and / or local regulatory policy subsets. In one embodiment, the policy subset can be obtained from third parties, such as the government or a private company providing subsets of regulatory policy as a service.
After the initial policy is implemented in an OLN policy, the lighting and / or equipment strategy for OLN may change, requiring a revised OLN policy. When a new policy is defined to implement a change, the central control device 40 first makes sure that it is consistent with other policies, then adds it to the repository and executes the policy. For example, new standards can be approved, with restricted or expanded light operating rules. For example, a new lighting zone standard may require lights to be turned off in certain areas (for example, LZ0 and LZ1) during certain night hours.
A change policy can be used to
20/50 implement changes to the OLN policy. The central control device 40 receives a change policy, such as a lighting manager or sub-manager acting as the operator 74. The change policy, which includes at least one proposed change to the existing OLN policy, may include a one-time policy. a subset of regulatory policy, a subset of lighting manager policy, a subset of device policy, and / or any other subset of policy. The change policy expresses the desired change in the performance / behavior of lighting and / or equipment. The central control device 40 then checks the change policy for consistency in relation to the existing OLN policy, for example, the central control device 40 checks that the proposed policy is feasible and that it is consistent with any policy. highest rating. For example, a change policy proposed by a subset of the lighting manager policy that would leave the lighting units on at all times would not be feasible if an existing regulatory policy subset implemented in the OLN policy requires that the lighting units be dimmed or turned off during certain hours. When the change policy is consistent with the OLN policy, the central control device 40 determines attributes and configuration commands for each lighting unit control device 50 according to the change policy, and then communicates the attributes and the configuration commands to the corresponding lighting unit control device 50. In one embodiment, the central control device 40 initiates the communication of attributes and the configuration commands to the corresponding central control unit 50. In one embodiment, the central control 40 also updates
21/50 the OLN policy and communicates the updated OLN policy to repository 70. In another embodiment, the lighting unit control device 50 periodically polls the central control device 40 to initiate communication of the attributes and configuration commands . In one embodiment, when the change policy comes from a subset of regulatory policy, the central control device 40 can remove inconsistent lighting manager and device policies from the OLN policy. In one embodiment, when the change policy comes from a subset of the lighting or device manager policy, the central control device 40 includes the change policy in the OLN policy after determining that the change policy is consistent with the policy existing OLN.
The operating regions available under the OLN policy can be restricted. For example, lighting standards may require lighting units to operate within a given color temperature range for a given intensity range. The operator may be able to specify a region within the given temperature range, color intensity for optimal energy consumption and a different region for optimal vehicle safety, however the regions may be disjoint (ie inconsistent). Although any of the regions meets the lighting standards, only one region can be present in the OLN policy. In one embodiment, the central control apparatus 40 may suggest that inconsistent policies be applied at different times or to different lighting units to avoid inconsistency.
When the change policy is not consistent with the existing OLN policy, the central control device 40 can maintain the existing stored OLN policy and not determine new attributes and commands for
22/50 configuration. In one embodiment, the central control apparatus 40 may also notify operator 74 that the OLN policy has not been changed. In another embodiment, the central control apparatus 40 can suggest possible changes to the change policy and / or the OLN policy (ie, one of the policies or both the change policy and the OLN policy) that would make the change policy consistent with the existing OLN policy. For example, a proposed lighting manager policy to dim street lights by 40% at night can be // ((Light_point_type == street_light) && (Time == midnight_dawn)), then Operating_level = 0.6 endif. This is consistent with a pre-existing (higher priority) regulatory policy that requires that lights in the city center are never dimmed, so the OLN policy would not be changed. The central control device 40 can suggest a possible modification to dim street lights by 40% after midnight and before dawn, except in the city center, with the policy // ((Light_point_type == street_light) && (Location ! = City_center) &&. (Time == midnight_dawn)), then Operating level = 0.6 endif. If another lighting manager suggested dimming lights by 25% on a remote road, dynamically based on traffic, the central control device 40 can advise the lighting manager that dimming will only be effective between the time the lights are on and midnight, because the lights are dimmed by 40% after midnight. When the OLN policy is under-specified, so that a range of attribute values is permissible, the central control device 40 can randomly choose an attribute value within the allowable range.
The lighting unit control device 50 can initiate new policies. In an exemplary achievement, a
23/50 newly installed device can automatically provide a change device policy for the central control device for review when the device is installed. The central control device 40 receives a change device policy from the lighting unit control device 50, with the change device policy expressing changes to the lighting unit control device 50 and / or the lighting unit or units associated 82. The central control device 40 then checks the change device policy for consistency against the existing OLN policy, for example, the central control device 40 checks that the proposed change device policy is feasible and consistent with any higher ranking policy. When the change device policy is consistent with the OLN policy, the central control device 40 determines, according to the change device policy, configuration attributes and commands for the lighting unit control device 50 starting the proposed change device policy, and then communicates the attributes and configuration commands to the corresponding lighting unit control device 50. In one embodiment, the central control device 40 also updates the OLN policy and communicates the policy of Updated OLN to repository 70. In one embodiment, the central recording device 40 may notify operator 76 that the OLN policy has been updated in response to the changing device policy.
When the device policy is not consistent with the existing OLN policy, central control device 40 can maintain the existing stored OLN policy and not determine new attributes and configuration commands. In one embodiment, the recording equipment
24/50
central 40 may also notify O operator 74 and / or O device in control in unity in lighting 50 that The politics in OLN no was changed. In another achievement, O device in control central 40 can suggest possible
modifications to the device policy and / or the OLN policy (that is, one of the policies or both the device policy and the OLN policy) that would make the device policy consistent with the existing OLN policy.
The PBLM 90 system can also perform periodic checks on the existing OLN policy.
The central control apparatus 40 can periodically receive the OLN policy from the repository 70 and check the OLN policy for internal consistency. The central control device 40 ensures that the device settings are consistent with the OLN policy.
In an exemplary embodiment, an individual user 20 can make a request for. control for a specific action from the outdoor lighting network to a user control device 30, which can provide a temporary user policy to the central control device 40. An example would be a public security user, such as a police officer , turning on lights in an area (e.g., sports field) in the event of an emergency and setting a lighting level above the recommended standard. The central control device 40 checks the temporary user policy for consistency against the OLN policy and determines the attributes and configuration commands for the lighting unit control device 50 among the number of unit control devices for lighting. lighting 50 according to the temporary user policy when the temporary user policy is consistent with the OLN policy. The central control device 40 then communicates the attributes and commands
25/50 configuration for the lighting unit control device 50 from the number of lighting unit control devices 50 to the lighting unit control device 50 from the number of lighting unit control devices 50. 0 central control device 40 can then maintain the temporary user policy in effect for a predetermined time for lighting unit control device 50 out of the number of lighting unit control devices 50. In one embodiment, the central control device 40 can notify operator 76 that the OLN policy has been changed by a temporary user policy requested by a user 20.
When the temporary user policy is not consistent with the existing OLN policy, the central control device 40 can maintain the existing stored OLN policy and not determine new attributes and configuration commands. In one embodiment, the central control apparatus 40 may also notify operator 74 that the OLN policy has not been changed. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the PBLM 90 system can operate independently of users 20 and user control device 30, i.e., that users 20 and user control device 30 can optionally be omitted from the PBLM 90 system.
Operator 74 can be any type of operator that is empowered to control an outdoor lighting network, such as installers, managers, sub-managers or the like. In one example, the operator is an installer who initially installs the PBLM system, such as configuring it for a particular municipality. The installer can work for the company that provides the PBLM system or a third party provider. The installer can prepare the subset of regulatory policy by addressing current regulations. In another example, the operator is a lighting manager (LM) who manages the network
26/50 daily. The lighting manager can prepare the policy subset based on decisions made by the municipality, such as lighting manager decisions to save energy, to specify minimum or similar performance. The lighting manager can operate through the remote management station 72. In another example, the operator is a temporary user, such as a police officer, who can present a temporary user policy to allow temporary control of a portion of the outside lighting network. . A police officer can use a temporary user policy to turn on lights in an area (for example, a sports field) in the event of an emergency.
The remote management station 72 can be any input device connected directly to the central control device 40 or connected to the central control device 40 via communication system 60, which allows operator 74 to manually or automatically enter policies, data, instructions or the like. In one embodiment, remote management station 72 is a website, keyboard, touch screen or the like. In one embodiment, the remote management station .72 can include an input device, such as a computer storage device (e.g., hard drives, floppy disks, and magnetic tape), optical disc, or the like.
The repository 70 can be any type of memory capable of storing data, programs, and / or instructions. Exemplary memories include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, magnetic computer storage devices (for example, hard drives, floppy disks, and magnetic tape), optical disks, and the like. The repository 70 can be used for long term and / or short term storage. The repository 70 can be connected directly to the device
27/50 central control 40 or can be connected to central control device 40 via communication system 60. The repository 70 can be a single device or a number of devices, which can be optionally distributed in different locations. When repository 70 is a number of devices, different devices can store different information. In one example, one of the distributed repositories may include a subset of regulatory policy, another of the distributed repositories may include a subset of lighting manager policy, and another of the distributed repositories may include a subset of device policy. In one embodiment, at least one of the distributed repositories can be shared between outdoor lighting networks, such as sharing national regulatory policy subsets in a single national repository and / or sharing regional (for example, state / local) regulatory policy subsets, subsets of lighting manager policy, and subsets of device policy in regional repositories.
Users 20 can be any type of user who is given authority to control an outdoor lighting network. In one example, the user may be an administrator responsible for the daily operation of the outdoor lighting network. In another example, the user may be emergency teams, such as police, fire or emergency doctors, on foot or in vehicles, who are allowed to use local light control to facilitate their public safety tasks. In yet another example, the user can be an artist or event planner who incorporates lighting into an artistic performance or a public event. In yet another example, the user may be a member of the general public who activates local lighting over
28/50 trails or bike paths. In yet another example, the user can be an intelligent device, such as a vehicle with communications and onboard electronics, to transmit a control request when activated by a sensor or predetermined conditions being met.
Outdoor lighting network 80 can be any type of outdoor lighting portion of a centrally controlled outdoor lighting network. The lighting units within the outdoor lighting network can be individually controlled or controlled as groups of lighting units made up of individual lighting units. A lighting unit, as defined in this document, is one or more sources of light emission with any hardware, communications devices and / or supporting software, 15 such as ballasts, lamps, processors and the like, necessary to control the unit. lighting. The lighting units 82 can be any type of controllable lighting unit, such as incandescent, fluorescent, high intensity discharge (HID) and / or solid state lighting units, presently in existence or similar devices subsequently developed. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that solid-state lighting units, such as LED lighting units, offer a greater degree of feature control than other types of current lighting units, particularly for characteristics such as intensity, color and / or oscillation. The lighting units within the outdoor lighting network 80 can be a mixture of different types of lighting units. In one example, a number of lighting unit control devices 50 can be combined as units with lighting units 82 to form portions of the outdoor lighting network 80.
29/50
Communication system 60 can be any single communications network or communications networks in combination that allow direct or indirect communication between users 20 and outdoor lighting network 80. In one example, the communication system communicates over a network wide area (WAN), which is a communications network that uses devices such as telephone lines, satellite dishes, or radio waves to cover a larger geographical area than can be covered by a local area network (LAN). An example of a WAN is the Internet. In another example, the communication system communicates through a public safety communication network. In another example, the communication system communicates through a cellular or personal communications service (PCS) network. The network 15 for users to communicate with the outdoor lighting network can be part of the outdoor lighting network or can be completely independent from the outdoor lighting network. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the different networks can be used in combination, such as user 20 communicating with the public safety communication network and the outdoor lighting network communicating with the WAN, or private mesh networks accessible only to users. lighting managers. The different networks can be controlled by different entities, such as a network for city streets 25 being controlled by city authorities, and a road network being controlled by state or federal authorities.
Figure 3 is an information flow diagram through an exemplary embodiment of a PBLM system for an outdoor lighting network according to the invention. Operator 174 can provide initial policy 173 to central control device 140 during installation. The central control device 140 determines attributes 142 and control commands
30/50 configuration 144, which central control device 140 communicates to lighting unit control device 150. Central control device 140 can also update the OLN policy, and communicate attributes 143 and the updated OLN policy 146 to repository 170. Operator 174 can provide a change policy 175 to central control device 140 to request a change to the OLN policy. User control device 130 can provide a temporary user policy 132 to central control device 140 when a user requires temporary control of a portion of the outdoor lighting system. Repository 170 can periodically provide OLN policy 171 to central control device 140, so that central control device 140 can verify OLN policy for internal consistency.
The lighting unit control device 150 can provide a change device policy 152 to the central control device 140 when the capacities of the lighting unit or lighting unit control device 150 change. In one embodiment, the lighting unit control device 150 can generate change device policy 152 when a new or different lighting unit control device 150 or lighting unit is installed. For example, the lighting unit control device 150 can generate the change device policy 152 when a new capacity, such as a light sensor or another new sensor, is added to the lighting unit control device 150. This way In this way, incremental updating of devices (that is, device by device) is easily manageable, even if device capabilities differ.
A change device policy can
31/50 can also be used to take into account changing local conditions in the lighting unit control device. In another embodiment, the lighting unit control device 150 can generate the changing device policy 152 when the lighting unit control device 150 is sensitive to external factors, such as ambient light, rain, nearby traffic activity or similarly, and the lighting unit control apparatus 150 generates the change device policy 152 in response to changes in external factors. For example, the lighting unit control apparatus 150 may be sensitive to rain or fog to generate a changing device policy 152 with a preferred intensity and / or color temperature of the appropriate lighting unit for rain or fog when the Existing OLN policy includes an appropriate lighting unit intensity and / or color temperature for sunny conditions. When the change device policy 152 is consistent with the OLN policy, each lighting unit control device 150 can operate the associated lighting units in a manner appropriate to the local area.
Repository 70 can include the OLN policy and configuration attributes and commands for each lighting unit control device 50 and associated lighting unit or units 82. The OLN policy is a set of mutually consistent policies that govern behavior of the outdoor lighting network. The attributes define the configuration parameters for each lighting unit control device 50 and associated lighting unit or units 82. The configuration commands direct the lighting unit control device 50 to take immediate action and / or schedule future action .
32/50
Table 1 below is an exemplary set of attributes, with their values defining possible configurations for devices connected to the outdoor lighting network. In this example, the type of device is not limited to a lighting unit (light point), but it can indicate a different type of device, such as a camera or sensor. The PBLM system can use policies to manage bandwidth for functions such as surveillance, considering the needs of the specific municipality or district. The attributes can be stored in repository 70 and / or in the lighting unit control device 50. When the lighting unit control device 50 is associated with more than one lighting unit 82, the attributes for each of the lighting units lighting can be stored in the lighting unit control device. The operator 7 4 can create new attributes as desired, such as new attributes for a new device with new capabilities that are not defined in the previous set of attributes.
Table 1
Attributes Values Kind ofdevice Light spot,camera, sensor etc. Point IDlight A unique number Point typelight Street light, road, downtown, stadium, park light ₍ Bulb type {LED, sodium scandium metal sludge (MH), High pressure sodium (HPS)}
33/50
Maximum powerof the lamp Maximum Watts Rangedimerization Supported dimming range and values for specific light sources and controllers Level ofoperation Relative value, byexample, {100%, 75%, 50%} Configuration ofColors Color temperature, for example, {6000 K}Spectral power distribution, for example, {} Distribution oflighting Statistics foruniformityDirection: {Todown, Left, Right,Front} Consumption ofenergy Watts, for example,{500 watts} Lifespan(lamp) Total ON time, for example, {2000 Hours}CyclesTotal ON / OFF, byexample, {800} Place Locationby GPS, byexample, {x, y}Street namePostal CodeArea, for example,northwest in Wash., DC
34/50
Hour Year: Month: Day: Hh: Mm: Ss Typelight fixture in {} Zone in Defined by standards, lightinge.g. {LZ20, ... LZ5}
A policy or subset of policy can be a conditional statement that governs choices regarding the configuration and operation of devices connected to OLN. A group of related policies forms a subset of policy, just like a subset of regulatory policy. In an embodiment, the policy or policy subset is expressed (a) as an if-then-if condition: If a set of conditions is met, then perform a set of actions. A policy defines the conditions under which a given attribute can be changed (an action). For example, the policy Turn OFF all lights at dawn changes the current configuration of the outdoor lighting network. Conditions can too. defined in terms of OLN attributes. For example, the condition if the current time is midnight and the Lighting Zone is LZ3 includes the time, which is an OLN attribute. Each policy can be identified with the set of policies to which it belongs, its author, priority level and / or similar. In an embodiment, only certain operators are allowed to change certain attributes.
In an example of a policy, the lighting manager may decide that street lights should be dimmed by 40% at night to save energy. The lighting manager can write the following lighting manager policy: If ((Light_point_type == street_light) && (Time == midnight_dawn)), then Operating_level = 0.6 endif.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the policy or policy subset can be expressed (a) in different forms of an if-then-if condition. In one realization,
35/50 the policy or policy subset can be expressed as entries in a table, with columns representing conditions and actions, and rows representing policies. In another embodiment, the policy or policy subset may be expressed in a machine-readable markup language, such as Extensible Markup Language (XML). A policy can be specified in a high-level language (something that humans can easily understand), and the PBLM system can translate the policy into configuration and operating commands specific to OLN devices.
Figure 4 is a block diagram for an exemplary embodiment of a user control device for an outdoor lighting network according to the invention. As shown in Figure 1, the user control device is accessible to the user and can be used to control the outdoor lighting network through the central control device. The user can control the outdoor lighting network as the user is authorized. The user control device can be implemented as a dedicated device or incorporated into another device. The user control device can be implemented in a mobile phone, PDA, computer (for example, notebook, tablet, such as an iPad), vehicle including a car, airplane, helicopter, boat or the like, device in a vehicle, device Mobile GPS, embedded device, any smart device / machine, or any other device accessible to a user. The user control device can also be incorporated into a device that is a user itself, for example, a security camera that requires different lighting levels according to the specific situation. In one example, a user control device can operate independently as a standalone device, and
36/50 autonomously generate temporary user policies without human interaction. User control device 200 allows a user 202, such as a person or an intelligent device, to control certain characteristics of an outdoor lighting network 204. User control device 200 also allows a user to discover (or detect) the availability of the user-oriented lighting control service at any given location and time. User control device 200 can be any type of device receiving user input and producing a temporary user policy. In one embodiment, the temporary user policy is encrypted with the user's secret private key to allow validation of the user's identity and proof of the integrity of the temporary user policy.
When user 202 is a smart device, user control device 200 can automatically generate user input and produce temporary user policy. In one embodiment, the device responds to an external stimulus, such as a repeater operating independently of user control apparatus 200, for example, receiving / detecting weather and road conditions, to initiate user input. Another example of this would be a communication device inside a vehicle that alerts a local sensor external to the vehicle, and the local sensor provides external stimulus to an intelligent device of the user control device 200, which automatically generates user input, for example. For example, to turn on off lighting units when a vehicle approaches. In another embodiment, user control device 200 may include a means to detect when / where the lighting control service is available to a given user when combining information
37/50 received from OLN with user location information.
Once the availability of the service is automatically detected, the user control device 200 can indicate such availability to the user and allow the user input interface.
User control apparatus 200 includes a processor 210; a memory 220 operably connected to processor 210; and a communication module 230 operably connected to processor 210 for communication between user 202 and outdoor lighting network 204. Processor 210 is operable to generate a temporary user policy; and transmitting the temporary user policy via communication module 230 to the outdoor lighting network.
The communication module 230 can be any type of device that can communicate with the outdoor lighting network 204, such as a ZigBee chip, radio chip with an application layer, Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or similar. The communication module 230 can communicate using any desired technology, such as a cellular data communication protocol (for example, GSM, CDMA, GPRS, EDGE, 3G, LTE, WiMAX), ZigBee protocol operating over the IEEE wireless standard 802.15.4, WiFi protocol under the IEEE 802.11 standard (such as 802.llb / g / n), Bluetooth protocol, Wibree protocol or similar. In one example, the communication module 230 communicates with the outdoor lighting network 204 via a communication system.
User control apparatus 200 may include an input device 240, such as a keyboard, touch screen or the like, operably connected to communication module 230 to allow the user to enter data manually, such as user authentication data, area of interest, lighting requirements and / or programming of
38/50 operation. User 202 can enter data individually as desired for a specific application, or can enter data as a preconfigured or user selectable request 202 from a number of preconfigured requests.
User control apparatus 200 may include a geo-location module 250, such as a global positioning system (GPS) receiver, providing the current location, such as GPS coordinates, of user 202 to processor 210. In one embodiment, user control device 200 includes a lighting demand analyzer 260 operably connected to processor 210 to determine the area of interest, lighting requirements and / or operation programming from user input, external input, additional sensors, processors additional, combinations thereof or similar.
Processor 210 can be any type of device that can perform at least one or more of the following actions: creating instructions, executing instructions and / or processing data according to instructions. In one example, the processor is a computer, such as a personal computer, server or the like. Memory 220 can be any type of memory capable of storing data, programs and / or instructions. Exemplary memories include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, magnetic computer storage devices (for example, hard drives, floppy disks and magnetic tape), optical discs and the like. Memory 220 can be used for long-term and / or short-term storage. Figure 5 is a block diagram for an exemplary embodiment of a central control device 400 operatively connected to an outdoor lighting network 404 and an operator 402 according to the invention. The device
39/50 central control can be implemented in a processor, microprocessor, server, computer or any other intelligent device with access to the user and the outside lighting network. The central control device can be located in a central location or can be distributed over a number of locations.
central control device 400 allows an operator to manage an outdoor lighting network (OLN). The central control device 400 includes a processor 410; a memory 420 operably connected to processor 410; and a communication module 430 operably connected to processor 410 for communication with operator 402 and outdoor lighting network 404. Processor 410 is operable to receive an operator policy; and check the policy for consistency with the OLN policy. When the policy is consistent with the OLN policy, processor 410 is additionally operable to determine attributes and configuration commands for each of the number of lighting unit control devices according to the policy; communicate the attributes and configuration commands for each of the number of lighting unit control devices to a corresponding lighting unit control device among the number of lighting unit control devices. The 410 processor may also be operable to update the OLN policy; and communicate the updated OLN policy to the repository. In this example, communication module 430 includes an operator communication module 432 operably connected to communicate with processor 410 and operator 420 and a light communication module 434 operably connected to communicate with processor 410 and the network. 404 outdoor lighting including lighting units.
The policy received from the operator depends on the
40/50 specific operation of the PBLM system. In one embodiment, the policy is an initial policy; and the central control device is operable to determine attributes and configuration commands for each lighting unit control device among the number of lighting unit control devices according to the initial policy when the initial policy is consistent with a policy provisional. The initial policy may include a subset of regulatory policy, a subset of lighting manager policy, and a subset of device policy. In another embodiment, the policy is a policy of change including at least a subset of policy selected from the group consisting of a subset of regulatory policy, a subset of lighting manager policy, and a subset of device policy. When the policy is not consistent with the OLN policy, processor 410 is operable to maintain the OLN policy. In one embodiment, processor 410 may be additionally operable to notify the operator that the OLN policy has not been changed or to suggest modifications to the OLN policy and / or policy (that is, any of the policies or both the policy and the policy OLN policy) to make the policy consistent with the OLN policy. In another embodiment, processor 410 may be additionally operable to notify the operator when the OLN policy changes, and the source of the change, for example, due to a new device policy or temporary user policy. In one embodiment, the repository can be operable to store the attributes and configuration commands for each lighting unit control device among the number of lighting unit control devices, and the 410 processor can be operable to communicate the attributes and configuration commands for each recording device
41/50
of unit lighting the number in gadgets in control in lighting unit to the repository • In an achievement, a device in control in unity in lighting among the number in gadgets in
lighting unit control is operable to generate a changing device policy, and processor 410 is operable to receive the changing device policy from a lighting unit control device; and check the policy of change device for consistency with the OLN policy. When the change device policy is consistent with the OLN policy, the 410 processor is additionally operable to determine the attributes and configuration commands for the lighting unit control device among the number of lighting unit control devices according to the change device policy; and communicating the attributes and configuration commands for the lighting unit control device among the number of lighting unit control devices to the lighting unit control device among the number of lighting unit control devices. In one embodiment, processor 410 is additionally operable to update the OLN policy and communicate the updated OLN policy to the repository.
In another embodiment, processor 410 is additionally operable to receive a temporary user policy from a user control device; and check the temporary user policy for consistency with the OLN policy. When the temporary user policy is consistent with the OLN policy, processor 410 is additionally operable to determine the attributes and configuration commands for the lighting unit control device among the number of lighting devices.
42/50 lighting unit control according to temporary user policy; communicate the attributes and configuration commands for the lighting unit control device among the number of lighting unit control devices to the lighting unit control device among the number of lighting unit control devices; and maintaining the temporary user policy in effect for a predetermined time for the lighting unit control device 50 out of the number of lighting unit control devices.
In another embodiment, processor 410 is additionally operable to periodically receive the OLN policy from the repository; and check the OLN policy for internal consistency.
The communication module 430 can be any type of device that can communicate with the operator 402 and / or with the outdoor lighting network 404, such as a ZigBee chip, radio chip with an application layer, Application-Specific Integrated Circuit ( ASIC) or similar. The communication module 430 can communicate using any desired technology, such as a cellular data communication protocol (for example, GSM, CDMA, GPRS, EDGE, 3G, LTE, WiMAX), ZigBee protocol operating over the IEEE wireless standard 802.15.4, WiFi protocol under the IEEE 802.11 standard (such as 802.llb / g / n), Bluetooth protocol, Wibree protocol or similar. In one example, the communication module 430 communicates with the operator 402 and / or with the outdoor lighting network 404 through a communication system.
The 410 processor can be any type of device that can perform one or more of the following actions: create instructions, execute instructions and / or process data according to instructions. In one example, the processor
43/50 is a computer, such as a personal computer, server or the like. Memory 420 can be any type of memory capable of storing data, programs and / or instructions. Exemplary memories include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, magnetic computer storage devices (for example, hard drives, floppy disks and magnetic tape), optical discs and the like. Memory 420 can be used for long-term and / or short-term storage.
Figure 6 is a block diagram for an exemplary embodiment of a lighting unit control device that allows an operator to manage an outdoor lighting network according to the invention. The lighting unit control device can be implemented in a processor, microprocessor, computer, embedded system or any other electronic device with access to the user and the central control device. The lighting unit control device can be conveniently located inside or near the lighting units, such as in a luminaire, ballast, LED transformer, LED panel, lamp post, software / electronics module associated or similar. The lighting unit control device can be used to control an individual lighting unit or a group of lighting units. The lighting unit control device can also be used to control the transmission of lighting control service advertisements to users within its coverage area, where its coverage area may include coverage of any other communication signal that is transmitted by the lighting unit.
The lighting unit control device 600 can receive a control request resolved from
44/50 de, and allowing an operator 602 to have a predetermined degree of control over certain characteristics of one or more lighting units in an outdoor lighting network 604. Lighting unit control apparatus 600 includes a processor 610; a memory 620 operably connected to the 610 processor; and a communication module 630 operably connected to processor 610 for communication between operator 602 and outdoor lighting network 604. Processor 610 is operable to receive attributes and configuration commands from a central control device; and operate at least one of the associated lighting units according to configuration commands. The configuration commands are policies, and the lighting unit control device 600 translates the configuration commands into executable commands, which are implemented in the individual lighting units. The 610 processor may be additionally operable to generate a subset of changing device policy; and transmitting the change device policy subset via communication module 630 to the outdoor lighting network. In one embodiment, the subset of the change device policy is generated in response to input from a local sensor 640 operably connected to the 610 processor, for example, a change device policy being generated when a local sensor detects precipitation in the recording device. lighting unit control 600.
In one embodiment, the lighting unit control device 600 includes one or more local sensors 640 operably connected to the 610 processor. For example, an ambient light sensor can be provided as a local sensor detecting the ambient light level in the lighting unit. lighting. Such ambient light sensor can be used to provide backup control when communicating with the
45/50 lighting unit control unit is lost, with the lighting unit being turned on when the light sensor detects that it is dark. Other local sensors can include climate sensors, traffic sensors, presence detection sensors and / or object recognition sensors.
The 610 processor can be any type of device that can perform one or more of the following actions: create instructions, execute instructions and / or process data according to instructions. In one example, the processor is a computer, such as a personal computer, server or the like. The 620 memory can be any type of memory capable of storing data, programs and / or instructions. Exemplary memories include random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, magnetic computer storage devices (for example, hard drives, floppy disks and magnetic tape), optical discs and the like. The 620 memory can be used for long-term and / or short-term storage.
The 630 communication module can be any type of device that can communicate with the 602 operator and / or with the 604 outdoor lighting network, such as a ZigBee chip, a radio layer with an application layer, Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or similar. The 630 communication module can communicate using any desired technology, such as a cellular data communication protocol (for example, GSM, CDMA, GPRS, EDGE, 3G, LTE, WiMAX), ZigBee protocol operating over the IEEE wireless standard 802.15.4, WiFi protocol under the IEEE 802.11 standard (such as 802.llb / g / n), Bluetooth protocol, Wibree protocol or similar. In one example, the communication module 630 communicates with the operator 602 and / or with the outdoor lighting network 604 through a
46/50 communication.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the control system for the outdoor lighting network is not limited to light management and public safety applications, but can be used aesthetically for beautification and entertainment. In one example, lighting units can change brightness, color and direction during the day and night to best light areas of a city. In another example, the brightness, color, direction and oscillation status of the lighting units can be changed as an artistic display. In yet another example, the brightness, color, direction and oscillation status of the lighting units can be changed as an artistic display synchronized with a public performance, such as music, fireworks or the like. Although inventive achievements have been described and illustrated in this document, those skilled in the art will readily imagine a variety of other means and / or structures for carrying out the function and / or obtaining the results and / or one or more of the advantages described in this document, and each such variation and / or modification is considered to be within the scope of the inventive achievements described in this document. More generally, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that all parameters, dimensions, materials and configurations described in this document are intended to be exemplary, and that the parameters, dimensions, materials and / or configurations will depend on the application or specific applications (s) for which the inventive teachings are / are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to determine using, no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific inventive achievements described in this document. Therefore, it must be understood that the above achievements are presented
47/50 only by way of example, and that, within the scope of the appended and equivalent claims, inventive achievements may be practiced in a different way than that specifically described and claimed. The inventive achievements of the present disclosure are directed to each characteristic, system, article, material, kit and / or individual method described in this document. In addition, any combination of two or more such characteristics, systems, articles, materials, kits and / or methods, if such characteristics, article systems, materials, kits and / or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the inventive scope of the present revelation.
All definitions as used in this document are to be understood as having control over dictionary definitions, definitions in documents incorporated by reference, and / or common meanings of defined terms.
The indefinite articles one and one, as used in this document in the specification and in the claims, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, must be understood to mean at least one (a).
The expression and / or, as used in this document, in the specification and in the claims, must be understood as meaning one of the two or both of the elements thus conjugated, that is, elements that are present together in some cases and disjunctively present in other cases . Several elements listed with and / or must be interpreted in the same way, that is, one or more of the elements thus conjugated. Other elements may optionally be present, different from the elements specifically identified by the expression and / or, whether related or unrelated to the elements specifically identified. So, as an example,
48/50 limitative, a reference to A and / or B, when used, in conjunction with open language, as understood, may refer, in one embodiment, to only A (optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, only B (optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, both A and B (optionally including other elements); etc.
As used in this document, the specification and the claims, it must either be interpreted to have the same meaning as and / or as defined above. For example, when separating items in a list, either or or and / or should be interpreted as being inclusive, that is, the inclusion of at least one, but also including more than one, of a number or list of elements and, optionally , additional unlisted items. Only terms clearly indicated to the contrary, such as only one of or exactly one of or, when used in the claims, consisting of, will refer to the inclusion of exactly one element in a list of elements. In general, the term or as used in this document should only be interpreted to indicate exclusive alternatives (ie, one or the other, but not both) when preceded by terms of exclusivity, such as one or the other, one of, only one of or exactly one of. Essentially consisting of, when used in the claims, it must have its common meaning, as used in the field of patent legislation.
As used in this document in the specification and in the claims, the phrase at least one, in reference to a list of one or more elements, must be understood to mean at least one element selected from any one or more of the elements in the list of elements, but not necessarily including at least one of
49/50 each of the elements specifically listed within the list of elements and not excluding any combinations of elements in the list of elements. This definition also allows elements different from the elements specifically identified within the list of elements to be optionally present, to which the phrase at least one (a) refers, related or not to the elements specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, at least one of A and B (or, equivalently, at least one of A and / or B) may refer, in one embodiment, to at least one, optionally including more than one , A, with no B present (and optionally including elements other than B); in another embodiment, at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including elements other than A); in yet another embodiment, at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other elements); etc.
It should also be understood that, unless clearly indicated to the contrary, in any methods claimed in this document that include more than one step or act, the order of the steps or acts of the method should not necessarily be limited to the order in which the steps or acts of the method are recited.
In the claims, as well as in the above specification, all transitional expressions, such as comprising, including, bearing, possessing, containing, enveloping, holding, composed of, and the like, are to be understood as being open, that is, meaning including , among others. Only transition expressions consisting of and consisting essentially of must be closed or semi-closed transition expressions,
50/50 respectively, as set out in the United States Patent and Trademark Office's Examination Procedures Manual, Section 2111.03.

权利要求:
Claims (12)
[1]
1. LIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A NETWORK OF
EXTERNAL LIGHTING (OLN), the system being characterized by comprising:
a central control device (40);
a plurality of lighting unit control devices (50);
a communication system (60) operably connecting the central control device (40) and the lighting unit control device (50); and a repository (70) in communication with the central control device (40), the repository (70) being operable to store an OLN policy, whose OLN policy represents the behavior of OLN;
where the central control device (40) is operable for:
receive a policy, which represents the behavior of one or more lighting unit control devices;
check the policy for consistency in relation to the OLN policy; and when the policy is consistent with the OLN policy, the central control device (40) is additionally operable for:
determine attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50), according to the policy; and communicating the attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50) to a corresponding lighting unit control device among the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50) .
[2]
12/2
2. SYSTEM, according with the claim 1, character . where: when the politics is consistent with The politics from OLN, the device in central control (40) is
5 additionally operable for:
update the OLN policy; and communicate the updated OLN policy to the repository (70).
[3]
3. SYSTEM, according to claim 2,
10 characterized in that:
when politics is consistent with The OLN policy, the device central control (40) is additionally operable for: notify an operator that the policy of OLN was
15 updated.
[4]
4. SYSTEM, according to claim 2, characterized in that the central control device (40) is additionally operable to file an existing OLN policy.
20 5. SYSTEM ,. according to claim 2, characterized in that an operator can manually change the OLN policy in the repository.
6. SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that:
25 the policy is an initial policy;
a provisional policy is stored in the repository (70) as the OLN policy; and the central control device (40) is operable for:
30 receive the initial policy .;
check the initial policy for consistency in relation to the interim policy; and when device policy. of change
3/12 is consistent with the provisional policy, the central control device (40) is additionally operable for:
determine attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50), according to the initial policy; and communicating the attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50) to a corresponding lighting unit control device among the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50) .
7. SYSTEM, according to the claim 4, characterized in that: the politics initial includes a subset in regulatory policy, a subset of policy in
lighting manager, and a subset of device policy.
8. SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the policy is a change policy having at least one policy included in a subset of policy selected from the group consisting of a subset of regulatory policy, a subset of lighting manager policy, and a subset of device policy.
9. SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the policy is not consistent with the OLN policy, the central control apparatus (40) maintains an OLN policy.
10. SYSTEM, according to claim 8, characterized in that the central control device (40) is additionally operable to notify an operator that the
4/12 OLN policy has not been changed.
11. SYSTEM, according to claim 8, characterized in that the central control device (40) is additionally operable to suggest modifications to at least one among the OLN policy and policy to make the policy consistent with the present policy of OLN.
12. SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that the repository (70) is additionally operable to store the attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50), and the central control device (40) is additionally operable to communicate the attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50) of the repository (70).
13. SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the policy is an alteration device policy generated by one of the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50); and the central control device (40) is operable for:
receive the change device policy;
check the change device policy for consistency with the OLN policy; and when the change device policy is consistent with the OLN policy, the central control device (40) is additionally operable for:
determine attributes and configuration commands for the lighting unit control device (50) among the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50), according to the initial policy; and communicate the attributes and commands of
[5]
5/12 configuration for the lighting unit control device (50) from the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50) to the lighting unit control device from the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50) 50).
14. SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the policy is a temporary user policy generated by a user; and the central control device (40) is operable for:
receive the temporary user policy from a user control device (30);
check the temporary user policy for consistency with the OLN policy; and when the temporary user policy is consistent with the OLN policy, the central control device (40) is additionally operable for:
determine the attributes and configuration commands for the lighting unit control device (50) from among the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50), according to the temporary user policy;
communicate the attributes and configuration commands for the lighting unit control device (50) from the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50) to the lighting unit control device from the plurality of lighting control devices lighting unit (50); and maintaining the temporary user policy in effect for a predetermined time for the lighting unit control apparatus (50) among the plurality of lighting unit control apparatus (50).
[6]
6/12
15. SYSTEM, according with claim 1, featured wherein Device of central control (40) is additionally operable for:receive periodically OLN policy of
repository (70); and check the OLN policy for internal consistency.
16. USER CONTROL APPLIANCE ALLOWING A USER TO CONTROL CERTAIN ASPECTS OF AN EXTERIOR LIGHTING NETWORK (OLN), the device being characterized by comprising:
a processor (210);
a memory (220) operably connected to the processor (210); and a communication module (230) operably connected to the processor (210) for communication between the user and the outdoor lighting network;
where the processor (210) is operable for:
detect the availability of a user-oriented lighting control service, and if available;
generate a temporary user policy, which represents the behavior of one or more control devices, lighting unit;
transmit the temporary user policy via the communication module (230) to the outdoor lighting network.
17. CENTRAL CONTROL DEVICE TO MANAGE AN EXTERIOR LIGHTING NETWORK (OLN), the apparatus being characterized by comprising:
a processor (410);
a memory (420) operably connected to the processor (410); and a communication module (430) operably
[7]
7/12 connected to the processor for communication with the operator and the outdoor lighting network;
where the processor (410) is operable for:
receive a policy, which represents the behavior of one or more lighting unit control devices;
check the policy for consistency in relation to an OLN policy, whose OLN policy represents OLN's behavior; and when the policy is consistent with the OLN policy, the processor (410) is additionally operable for:
determine attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices according to the policy; and communicating the attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices to a corresponding lighting unit control device among the plurality of lighting unit control devices.
18. APPLIANCE, according to claim 16, characterized in that:
when the policy is consistent with the OLN policy, the processor (410) is additionally operable for:
update the OLN policy; and communicate the updated OLN policy to a repository.
19. APPLIANCE, according to claim 17, characterized in that:
when the policy is consistent with the OLN policy, the processor (410) is additionally
[8]
8/12 operable for:
notify an operator that the OLN policy has been updated.
20. APPLIANCE, according to claim 17,
5 characterized in that the processor (410) is additionally operable to archive an existing OLN policy.
21. APPARATUS, according to claim 17, characterized in that an operator can manually change the OLN policy in the repository.
22. APPLIANCE, according to claim 16, characterized in that:
the policy is an initial policy; and a provisional policy is the OLN policy; and the processor (410) is operable for:
15 receive the initial policy;
check the initial policy for consistency in relation to the interim policy; and when the change device policy is consistent with the interim policy, the central control device is additionally operable for:
determine attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices according to the initial policy; and communicate the attributes and commands of
25 configuration for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices to a corresponding lighting unit control device among the plurality of lighting unit control devices.
23. APPLIANCE, according to claim 19, characterized in that:
the initial policy includes a subset of regulatory policy, a subset of policy
[9]
9/12 lighting manager, and a subset of device policy.
24. APPLIANCE, according to claim 16, characterized in that:
The policy is a policy of change having at least one policy included in a subset of policy selected from the group consisting of a subset of regulatory policy, a subset of lighting manager policy, and a subset of device policy.
25. APPARATUS, according to claim 16, characterized in that, when the policy is not consistent with the OLN policy, the processor (410) is operable to maintain the present OLN policy.
26. APPARATUS according to claim 23, characterized in that the processor (410) is additionally operable to notify an operator that the OLN policy has not been changed.
27. APPARATUS according to claim 23, characterized in that the processor (410) is additionally operable to suggest modifications to at least one of the OLN policy and policy to make the policy consistent with the OLN policy.
28. APPARATUS, according to claim 16, characterized in that a repository is additionally operable to store the 'attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices, and the processor (410) it is additionally operable to communicate the attributes and configuration commands for each of the plurality of lighting unit control devices in the repository.
29. APPLIANCE, according to claim 16, characterized in that:
[10]
10/12 the policy is an alteration device policy generated by one of the plurality of lighting unit control devices (50); and the processor (410) is operable for:
receive the change device policy;
check the change device policy for consistency with the OLN policy; and when the change device policy is consistent with the OLN policy, the processor (410) is additionally operable for:
determine the attributes and configuration commands for the lighting unit control device among the plurality of lighting unit control devices according to the changing device policy; and communicating the attributes and configuration commands for the lighting unit control device among the plurality of lighting unit control devices to the lighting unit control device among the plurality of lighting unit control devices.
30. APPARATUS, according to claim 16, characterized in that:
the policy is a temporary user policy generated by a user; and the processor (410) is operable for:
receive the temporary user policy from a user control device;
check the temporary user policy for consistency with the OLN policy; and when the temporary user policy is consistent with the OLN policy, the processor (410) is additionally operable for:
[11]
11/12 determine the attributes and configuration commands for the lighting unit control device among the plurality of lighting unit control devices according to the temporary user policy;
communicating the attributes and configuration commands for the lighting unit control device among the plurality of lighting unit control devices to the lighting unit control device among the plurality of lighting unit control devices; and maintaining the temporary user policy in effect for a predetermined time for the lighting unit control apparatus 50 among the plurality of lighting unit control apparatus.
31. APPARATUS, according to claim 16, characterized in that the processor (410) is additionally operable for:
periodically receive the OLN policy from a repository; and check the OLN policy for internal consistency.
32. APPARATUS, according to claim 30, characterized in that the processor (610) is additionally operable for:
generate a subset of change device policy; and transmitting the change device policy subset via the communication module (630) to the outdoor lighting network.
33. APPLIANCE, according to claim 31, characterized in that the change device policy subset is generated in response to the input of a sensor
[12]
12/12 local (640) operably connected to the processor (610).

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2020-01-14| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|

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